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Results for "

Cytokine production

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (7) Calcium Channel (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) CaSR (1) CD6 (1) Complement System (1) COX (5) CXCR (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (8) ERK (4) FAAH (1) FABP (1) FAK (1) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) GSNOR (1) HDAC (1) HIV (4) HuR (1) IFNAR (2) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (14) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Itk (1) JAK (1) JNK (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (2) MAP4K (1) MEK (1) Mitophagy (2) MMP (2) nAChR (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (8) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (7) Parasite (3) PDI (1) PI3K (1) PKC (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Proteasome (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) ROR (2) Src (1) STAT (2) STING (1) Tim3 (1) TNF Receptor (9) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Topoisomerase (1) VEGFR (1) Wnt (1) YAP (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (71) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (7)

By Targets:

AMPK (2)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (2)

Autophagy (5)

Bacterial (7)

Calcium Channel (2)

Cannabinoid Receptor (2)

CaSR (1)

CD6 (1)

Complement System (1)

COX (5)

CXCR (1)

Drug Metabolite (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (8)

ERK (4)

FAAH (1)

FABP (1)

FAK (1)

Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (1)

GSNOR (1)

HDAC (1)

HIV (4)

HuR (1)

IFNAR (2)

IKK (2)

Influenza Virus (2)

Interleukin Related (14)

IRAK (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

Itk (1)

JAK (1)

JNK (1)

Liposome (1)

Lipoxygenase (2)

MAP4K (1)

MEK (1)

Mitophagy (2)

MMP (2)

nAChR (1)

NADPH Oxidase (1)

NF-κB (8)

NO Synthase (4)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

p38 MAPK (7)

Parasite (3)

PDI (1)

PI3K (1)

PKC (1)

Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

Prostaglandin Receptor (1)

Proteasome (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (4)

ROR (2)

Src (1)

STAT (2)

STING (1)

Tim3 (1)

TNF Receptor (9)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5)

Topoisomerase (1)

VEGFR (1)

Wnt (1)

YAP (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (12)

Infection (11)

Inflammation/Immunology (71)

Metabolic Disease (3)

Neurological Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0600

Ginsenoside F3	Interleukin Related IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-14762

Besifloxacin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Besifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Besifloxacin can inhibit cytokine production by monocytes. Besifloxacin has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity .

HY-N3788

Dulcioic acid	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	JNK p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-N1469

Kaurenoic acid
Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 121 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 121 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-120049

TAK-603	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
TAK-603 is a potent and orally active antirheumatic agent. TAK-603 inhibits Thl-type cytokine production. TAK-603 has the potential for the research of adjuvant arthritis .

HY-B2162

Chondroitin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-128799

CL097	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-13232

ITK antagonist	Itk	Inflammation/Immunology
ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC₅₀=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC₅₀ of 160 nM .

HY-122767

Romurtide Muroctasin	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-149164

BTB09089	Others	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BTB09089 is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65) specific agonist. BTB09089 increases TDAG8 expression and regulates the cytokine production of T cells and macrophages .

HY-N9965

2'-Fucosyllactose 2'-FL	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .

HY-15509

Semapimod CNI-1493 free base; CPSI-2364	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod, an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-125197

BRD5631	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-120299

KC01	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
KC01 is an effective inhibitor of ABHD16A, with IC₅₀s of 90 nM for hABHD16A and 520 nM for mABHD16A. KC01 significantly reduces lyso-PSs, and decreases lyso-PS and LPS-induced cytokine production in mouse macrophages .

HY-117562

a-FABP-IN-1	FABP	Metabolic Disease
a-FABP-IN-1 (Compound 5g) is a potent and selective human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (a-FABP) inhibitor with a K_i below 1.0 nM. a-FABP-IN-1 inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-131668

9-POHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-POHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-POHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression .

HY-152576

CB2R agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-B2162A

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage) 4 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .

HY-108050

4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone kills both replicating and nonreplicating (NR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), including Mtb resistant to standard agents. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is a potent inhibitor of cytokine production. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is an immunosuppressive agent and has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis research .

HY-15509A

Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 1 Publications Verification CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-145307

DATPT	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DATPT is a ₁₂WLVSKF₁₇ peptide-mimetic molecule. DATPT blocks the SNX9-p47phox interaction in the endosome and suppresses reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokine production. DATPT with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-149355

COX-2-IN-33	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-2-IN-33 (compound 5f) is a COX-2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=45.5 nM), as well as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. COX-2-IN-33 inhibits in vivo pro-inflammatory cytokine production and keep gastric safety .

HY-126382

Hesperidin methylchalcone 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) is an orally active flavonoid that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone can be used for the research of gout disease .

HY-163478

TNIK-IN-9	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
TNIK-IN-9 (Compound 54) is a selective and potent NIK inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.27 nM. TNIK-IN-9 can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide production. TNIK-IN-9 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects, improved mortality, and hepatoprotective effects in sepsis models .

HY-117066

CL075 2 Publications Verification 3M002	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 2 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-19888

GSK-1482160
GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases .

HY-149773S

HPK1-IN-40-d2	MAP4K	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .

HY-158155

CVN293	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium (K ⁺) ion channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC₅₀s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .

HY-110133

JTE-607 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
JTE-607, a highly selective *inflammatory cytokine* synthesis** inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC₅₀s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 .

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Others	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and permeates the blood−brain barrier FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 µM, 1.1 µM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-110295

SPL-334	GSNOR	Inflammation/Immunology
SPL-334 is a potent and selective S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitor. SPL-334 causes a significant reduction in the production of Th2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 and the levels of the chemokine CCL11 (eotaxin-1) in the airways. SPL-334 can be used in research of allergic airway inflammation .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-15507

VGX-1027 1 Publications Verification GIT 27	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
VGX-1027 is an orally active isoxazole compound that exhibits various immunomodulatory properties. VGX-1027 targets macrophages, reducing the production of the proinflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10. VGX-1027 has antidiabetogenic effects by limiting cytokine-mediated immunoinflammatory events .

HY-148853

SRI-42127	HuR	Others
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-121996

Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide PGE2 ethanolamide	Prostaglandin Receptor COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE₂-EA), an analog of PGE2, can be formed enzymatically following COX-2 oxygenation of endocannabinoids. Prostaglandin E2 Ethanolamide (PGE₂-EA) could modulate the production of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in human blood and human monocytic cells .

HY-17002

Suplatast (Tosilate) 1 Publications Verification IPD 1151T	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is an orally active Th2 cytokine inhibitor which can inhibit both IL-4 and IL-5 production from Th2 cells and suppress IgE synthesis. Suplatast Tosilate is an anti-allergic agent. Suplatast Tosilate has antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity .

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline	CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Glutamylvaline is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-131934

9-OAHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-OAHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-OAHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression. 9-OAHSA is also a protective molecule to prevent colon carcinoma cells from apoptotic cell death .

HY-136239

Beclomethasone 17-propionate 1 Publications Verification Beclomethasone-17-monopropionate; 17-BMP	Glucocorticoid Receptor Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Beclomethasone 17-propionate (Beclomethasone-17-monopropionate), an active metabolite of Beclomethasone dipropionate (HY-13571), is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Beclomethasone 17-propionate exhibits greater affinity for GR than Beclomethasone dipropionate. Beclomethasone 17-propionate effectively suppresses cytokine production in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung macrophages .

HY-P9931

Guselkumab CNTO 1959	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with K_d values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10089

TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 is a ligand-dependent TREM-1 antagonist. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 can inhibit systemic and pulmonary pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and attenuate acute lung injury .

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline	CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Glutamylvaline is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-122767

Romurtide Muroctasin	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro .

HY-P1996

Tiplimotide NBI-5788	Peptides	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tiplimotide (NBI-5788) is an altered peptide ligand (APL) designed from an immunodominant region (83-99) of the neuroantigen myelin basic protein (MBP). Tiplimotide can selectively reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines by pathogenic T-cells. Tiplimotide can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .

HY-P5506

C5a Receptor agonist, mouse, human	Complement System	Others
C5a Receptor agonist, mouse, human is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the C-terminus of the chemokine, complement fragment 5 anaphylatoxin (C5a). This peptide functions as a C5a receptor agonist. C5a is a plasma protein involved in cellular inflammatory processes by inducing chemotaxis, degranulation of leukocytes, increased vascular permeability, and cytokine production. The cyclohexylalanine at position 5 is crucial to agonist function. Arg at the last position is of the d-isomer.)

HY-P2358

PSMα3	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .

HY-P2358A

PSMα3 TFA	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .

HY-P1117

MMK1	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P1117A

MMK1 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P5502

Influenza NP (311-325)	Peptides	Others
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 311 to 325 fragment of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). This bona fide MHC class II restricted epitope from influenza virus was used to study the host immunoresponse during the infection. This peptide elicits the strongest gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production in the intracellular cytokine assays. It does not stimulate CD8 T-cells in mice.Pyroglutamyl (pGlu) peptides may spontaneously form when either Glutamine (Q) or Glutamic acid (E) is located at the sequence N-terminus. The conversion of Q or E to pGlu is a natural occurrence and in general it is believed that the hydrophobic γ-lactam ring of pGlu may play a role in peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides are therefore considered a normal subset of such peptides and are included as part of the peptide purity during HPLC analysis.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P9931

Guselkumab CNTO 1959	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with K_d values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research .

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-P99339

Tebentafusp IMCgp100	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Cancer
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines* and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .

HY-P990061

Polzastobart JTX 8064	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0600

Ginsenoside F3	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Interleukin Related IFNAR
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 121 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N3788

Dulcioic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Celastraceae Plants Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f.	Others
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants	JNK p38 MAPK
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 121 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-B2162

Chondroitin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Physalis angulata L. Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Apoptosis
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-N9965

2'-Fucosyllactose 2'-FL	Infection Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Animals Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Plants Trifolium pratense Linn.	NF-κB
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-B2162A

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage) 4 Publications Verification Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .

HY-126382

Hesperidin methylchalcone 1 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) is an orally active flavonoid that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone can be used for the research of gout disease .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Source classification Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Taxus wallichiana var. mairei (Lemee & H. Léveillé) L. K. Fu & Nan Li	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-P2358

PSMα3	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .

HY-113509

Lipoxin A4 1 Publications Verification LXA4	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-149773S

HPK1-IN-40-d2
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .

HY-13417S

AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Acadesine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N; AICA Riboside- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N)is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-113509S

Lipoxin A4-d5

Lipoxin A4-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].

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